Classification of Settlements: Understanding Human Habitations
Settlements are the foundation of human civilization. From small rural villages to sprawling metropolitan cities, they vary based on size, function and structure. This blog explores the different types of settlements, their characteristics and how geography influences human habitation patterns. So, what is settlement? Settlement is a community of people living in a place such as village, town or city. Similarly, people live and carry out various activities such as farming, trade and governance. It can be temporary (nomadic camps) or permanent (Villages, towns, cities). Next, a settlement may be as small as a single house in a remote area or as large as a mega city. Definitions: R.L.Singh (1978) - " A human settlement is a cluster of dwellings with some form of organized human habitation, which may be permanent or temporary. " Hudson (1970) - " Settlement geography studies the sites, structures, and functions of human habitations, explaining the relationship between peop...